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Published by www.EPlusPromotes.com                       www.TheCatoctinBanner.com                         The Catoctin Banner Newspaper                                    December 2018             Page 35







                                                                                              1877




                                      by James Rada, Jr.





                                                          Coal Mine or Coal Dump?




                                                            Many people were           on the property had ceased in         letter writer said the coal had been
                                                         comparing it to the high-     November after less than two          dumped near Motter’s Station, it
                                                         quality bituminous coal       months in operation.                  doesn’t seem likely that it would have
                                                         mined in Allegany County.        “The proprietor is still hopeful,   been the coal mine on Cretin’s farm.
                                                         Coal mining was a major       however, that a big let lies buried   For one thing, the coal wasn’t found

               Although coal seams are only known to be found in   industry in that county, and   under the ground, but he doesn’t feel   near a road. Also, witnesses saw the
              Western Maryland, Motters Station once had a short-  some hoped it could become   justified in digging for it just now,”   coal seam and coal being dug from
                     lived coal mine in the late 1800s.  so in Frederick County.       the newspaper reported.               the ground. Bush’s excess coal would
                                                    “This will be a big thing in          A letter that appeared later in the   have sat on top of the ground.
               Frederick County hides a wealth    Frederick County and the cost of     Catoctin Clarion suggested the coal      However, the Motter’s Station
            of natural resources underground.     coal in the future will be lessened   mine might not have been what it     coal mine is improbable. It was
            It is mined for iron, copper, gold,   a great deal,” the Catoctin Clarion   seemed. The letter writer said that   found in a region where coal has not
            lead, silver, zinc, aluminum, stone,   reported. “It will also cause others   a man named Harris Bush had been   been found, even today. The coal
            limestone, silica, calcium, and clay.   to make an examination of their    hauling coal to Emmitsburg years      seam also petered out quickly.
            At one time, Frederick County also    lands and probably bring to light    ago when the load proved to be           So, was there a coal mine in
            had a short-lived coal mine or did    some richer minerals, which must be   heavy to pull. Bush unloaded much    Northern Frederick County?
            it?                                   about in this region so close to the   of the coal to make it easier for his   Cretin believed so, but when she
               In October 1877, coal was          mountains.”                          horses to pull the remainder. The     died in 1899, no other coal had been
            discovered on the farm of Mary          Despite the hoopla, the            letter writer believed this to be the   found on her farm or in the county
            Ann Cretin near Motter’s Station.     newspaper announced that mining      source of the coal mine. Although the   for that matter.
            This was an amazing find. Maps
            of Maryland coal resources with
            the Maryland Department of the
            Environment show the state’s
            coal deposits are in the Western
            Maryland mountains, beginning
            beneath the mountains that run
            along the border between Garrett
            and Allegany counties.
               After the mine opened, the
            Catoctin Clarion announced that it
            “is really amounting to something
            and coal in large quantities is being
            taken from it.”
               People were apparently visiting
            the farm just to see the coal mine in
            operation. They said that the coal
            seam being mined was about a foot
            thick.
               Samples of the coal were tested
            by a blacksmith whose last name
            was Weaver “who pronounces it
            equal to any he ever used for his
            purposes. All who have seen the
            specimens taken from the vein
            pronounce it genuine coal and the
            owner of the land is in high glee
            in anticipation of a big fortune,”
            according to the newspaper.




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