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Page 34             December  2017                                 The Catoctin Banner Newspaper                        www.TheCatoctinBanner.com                     Published by www.EPlusPromotes.com







                                                                                              1876




                                     by James Rada, Jr.



             Celebrating Independence During the Country’s Centennial



               When America celebrated its          “After the firing of the first gun,   “mounted on fiery chargers, with   in straw hats and red and white
            first one hundred years in 1876,      all chances for sleep were banished   sashes and rosettes, then made       sashes. Each woman represented
            Mechanicstown threw the country a     and most of the people got up and    their appearance and commenced        one of the thirty-eight states in the
            grand party.                          commenced trimming their houses      forming the procession, which was     country at the time.
               “The old saying that the people    with evergreens and flags prepared   found to be no easy job, as the          The final group in the parade
            of Mechanicstown could never get      the day before,” the newspaper       crowd was so large and at times       was buggies and carriages filled
            up anything of a startling nature was   reported.                          ungovernable,” the newspaper          with patriotic citizens “who have
            beautifully knocked in the head last    Nearly every house and building    reported.                             in many instances given proof of
            Tuesday—the 4th of July—by one        in town was decorated with patriotic    The International Order of Odd     their loyalty and strong attachment
            of the largest demonstrations ever    colors for the occasion.             Fellows dressed in their full regalia   to the country so dearly bought by
            held in this place, and we doubt if     The first train of the morning     was the first group in the parade.    the blood of our forefathers,” the
            its equal was ever seen in a town of   brought the Rouzerville Band        This fraternal organization of        Catoctin Clarion reported.
            twice the inhabitants,” the Catoctin   to town, along with throngs of      roughly two hundred members was          The parade ended at a large
            Clarion proclaimed.                   people who had boarded the           headed by the Rouzerville Band and    grove, where a stand with a podium
               The event had been in the works    Western Maryland Railroad train      led by John H. Rouzer.                had been erected. For the rest of
            for months and went off as planned,   at each stop along the route. The       The next group was students and    the morning, the crowd listened to
            with the weather providing a          Woodsboro Band arrived in town       teachers from the various Sunday      speakers and music.
            beautiful day to celebrate.           in its band wagon around 8:30        Schools in town. Each class carried      At noon, there was an hour
               Mechanicstown wasted no time       a.m. “which occasioned a general     a banner identifying their school.    intermission for lunch. Many
            in beginning its celebration with     stampede down Main street to         The group of two hundred students     people ate a picnic lunch at the
            Charles Harman firing off a cannon    receive them. After dismounting,     and teachers was headed by Col. J.    grove. One local merchant made
            at midnight on July 3, “which had     they played several lively aires,    R. Rouzer.                            $200 that afternoon. He sold four
            the desired effect of awakening our   which was highly appreciated by         They were followed by the          barrels of lemonade, fifty gallons of
            citizens from their sound slumbers.”   the crowd and largely appreciated,”   “Goddess of Liberty,” played by     ice creams, and a number of cakes.
            This was followed by a parade of      according to the Clarion.            Kate Stokes, “beautifully dressed        When events resumed in the
            the Mulligan Guards, under the          With the inflow of spectators,     and seated on a richly adorned        afternoon, spectators heard more
            command of Capt. William L. Lynn.     the population of Mechanicstown      throne and drawn by two white         music and talks. They were also
            They marched through town in the      swelled to around 3,000, which       horses, with four gallant escorts at   entertained by different sketches:
            early hours of July 4. The Mulligan   was five times more than the town’s   her side, in the person of Marshall   The Signing of the Declaration,
            Guards were a militia group,          total population. The newspaper      Gaugh, Joe Freeze, Anderson Polly     The Cradle of Liberty, Centennial
            which had started in New York but     even noted that although             and W. T. Weller,” according to the   Visitors, Centennial Trunk, and a
            gained popularity after the musical   Emmitsburg was holding its own       newspaper.                            comedy sketch.
            comedies of Ed Harrigan. Different    Independence Day celebration,           Next in the parade came a             After a dinner break, the crowd
            branches of the organization had      a large crowd of Emmitsburg          wagon filled with men playing the     formed up on the town square to
            sprung up across the country.         residents had chosen to attend       Founding Fathers of 1776. It was      enjoy a fireworks show.
               The parade continued until         the festivities in Mechanicstown     followed by two Veterans of the          “We predicted some time ago
            4:00 a.m., when the churches in       instead.                             War of 1812 riding in a buggy.        that this would be the crowning
            Mechanicstown began ringing their       The town’s grand parade then          The band wagons of the             event in the history of our town
            bells. The chiming ended only after   began forming. Parade Marshal        Woodsboro and Lewistown bands         and verily were our predictions
            dawn.                                 Dr. J. J. Henshaw and aides          followed, filled with women dressed   realized,” the Clarion reported.
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